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Multiple Choice
How would you best explain a hypophysectomy?
A
A surgical procedure to remove the pancreas.
B
A surgical procedure to remove the thyroid gland.
C
A surgical procedure to remove the adrenal gland.
D
A surgical procedure to remove the pituitary gland.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the term 'hypophysectomy'. The prefix 'hypophyse-' refers to the pituitary gland, and '-ectomy' means surgical removal.
Recognize that the pituitary gland is a small, pea-sized gland located at the base of the brain, often referred to as the 'master gland' because it regulates various hormonal functions in the body.
Differentiate between the glands mentioned in the options: pancreas, thyroid, adrenal, and pituitary. Each has distinct functions and locations in the body.
Identify that a hypophysectomy specifically targets the pituitary gland, which is crucial for controlling growth, metabolism, and reproductive processes through hormone secretion.
Conclude that the correct explanation of a hypophysectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the pituitary gland, as it directly relates to the term's definition and the gland's role in the endocrine system.