Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
During plyometric training, what type of muscle contraction occurs between landing and jumping?
A
Isotonic contraction
B
Isometric contraction
C
Concentric contraction
D
Eccentric contraction
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the types of muscle contractions: Eccentric contraction occurs when a muscle lengthens under tension, often to control or decelerate movement. Concentric contraction involves muscle shortening, while isometric contraction involves no change in muscle length.
Analyze the scenario: During plyometric training, the phase between landing and jumping involves absorbing the impact of landing, which requires the muscles to lengthen under tension to control the downward motion.
Relate the concept to the activity: When landing, the muscles (e.g., quadriceps) work eccentrically to decelerate the body and control the impact forces. This is a key characteristic of eccentric contraction.
Compare the options: Isotonic contraction refers to movement with constant tension, which includes both concentric and eccentric contractions. Isometric contraction involves no movement, and concentric contraction involves muscle shortening, which occurs during the jumping phase, not landing.
Conclude the reasoning: Based on the analysis, the correct type of muscle contraction during the landing phase of plyometric training is eccentric contraction, as the muscles lengthen under tension to control the impact.