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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a mechanism that helps maintain homeostasis by explaining or making excuses for deviations from normal behavior?
A
Positive feedback
B
Compensation
C
Negative feedback
D
Rationalization
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the concept of homeostasis, which is the body's ability to maintain a stable internal environment despite changes in external conditions.
Identify the mechanisms that the body uses to maintain homeostasis: positive feedback, negative feedback, and compensation.
Positive feedback amplifies changes and moves the system away from its normal state, often used in processes like childbirth.
Negative feedback counteracts changes, bringing the system back to its normal state, such as regulating body temperature or blood glucose levels.
Compensation involves physiological adjustments to counteract deviations from normal behavior, but rationalization is a psychological mechanism, not a physiological one, and does not directly relate to maintaining homeostasis.