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Multiple Choice
In a(n) ________ synapse, current flows directly between cells.
A
sensory
B
electrical
C
mechanical
D
chemical
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the concept of synapses. Synapses are junctions between two neurons or between a neuron and another cell, allowing communication. There are two main types: electrical and chemical.
Step 2: Learn about electrical synapses. In an electrical synapse, current flows directly between cells through gap junctions, which are specialized channels that connect the cytoplasm of adjacent cells.
Step 3: Compare electrical synapses to chemical synapses. In chemical synapses, communication occurs via neurotransmitters released into the synaptic cleft, rather than direct current flow.
Step 4: Recognize the key characteristic of electrical synapses: the direct flow of ions and electrical current between cells, enabling faster communication compared to chemical synapses.
Step 5: Based on the description provided in the problem, identify that the correct answer is 'electrical,' as it matches the definition of a synapse where current flows directly between cells.