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Multiple Choice
Which is the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain?
A
Carbon dioxide
B
Oxygen
C
FAD
D
NAD+
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context: The electron transport chain is a series of complexes located in the inner mitochondrial membrane that transfer electrons from electron donors to electron acceptors via redox reactions.
Identify the role of electron acceptors: In the electron transport chain, the final electron acceptor is crucial because it allows the chain to continue functioning by accepting electrons at the end of the process.
Review the options: Carbon dioxide, Oxygen, FAD, and NAD+ are listed as potential final electron acceptors.
Clarify the function of each option: Oxygen is the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain. It combines with electrons and protons to form water, which is essential for the continuation of the chain.
Conclude the explanation: Oxygen's role as the final electron acceptor is vital for the production of ATP, as it ensures the electron transport chain can proceed efficiently, ultimately driving ATP synthesis through oxidative phosphorylation.