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Multiple Choice
What is the term that best describes the egg and sperm cells in human development?
A
Embryos
B
Zygotes
C
Blastocysts
D
Gametes
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the role of egg and sperm cells in human reproduction. These cells are specialized for sexual reproduction.
Recognize that egg and sperm cells are known as gametes. Gametes are haploid cells, meaning they contain half the number of chromosomes compared to somatic cells.
Learn that during fertilization, a sperm cell and an egg cell combine to form a zygote, which is a diploid cell with a complete set of chromosomes.
Understand that the zygote undergoes multiple divisions and developmental stages, eventually forming an embryo and later a blastocyst.
Conclude that the term 'gametes' specifically refers to the egg and sperm cells before fertilization occurs, distinguishing them from other developmental stages like zygotes, embryos, and blastocysts.