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Multiple Choice
What is the function of the sperm cell's acrosome?
A
To regulate the pH of the sperm cell
B
To provide energy for sperm motility
C
To penetrate the egg's outer layers during fertilization
D
To protect the sperm's genetic material
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of a sperm cell: A sperm cell consists of a head, midpiece, and tail. The acrosome is a cap-like structure located at the anterior part of the sperm head.
Learn about the acrosome's composition: The acrosome contains enzymes that are crucial for the fertilization process.
Explore the role of the acrosome during fertilization: The acrosome releases enzymes that help the sperm penetrate the outer layers of the egg, specifically the zona pellucida, which is a glycoprotein layer surrounding the egg.
Differentiate the acrosome's function from other sperm cell components: Unlike the midpiece, which contains mitochondria to provide energy for motility, the acrosome's primary function is related to the penetration of the egg.
Conclude the acrosome's function: The acrosome is essential for the sperm to successfully reach and fertilize the egg by breaking down the protective barriers of the egg, facilitating the fusion of sperm and egg genetic material.