Multiple Choice
Which of the following structures produces ova and the hormones estrogen and progesterone?
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27. The Reproductive System
Introduction to the Reproductive System
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Which of the following statements about the follicular phase of the menstrual cycle is true?
A
The follicular phase is characterized by the release of the egg from the ovary.
B
The follicular phase is marked by the maturation of ovarian follicles and increased estrogen production.
C
The follicular phase involves the thickening of the endometrial lining in preparation for potential implantation.
D
The follicular phase occurs after ovulation and before menstruation.
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand the menstrual cycle phases: The menstrual cycle is divided into the follicular phase, ovulation, and the luteal phase.
Identify the characteristics of the follicular phase: This phase begins on the first day of menstruation and ends with ovulation. It is marked by the maturation of ovarian follicles.
Recognize hormonal changes: During the follicular phase, estrogen levels increase, which stimulates the growth of the endometrial lining.
Clarify the timing of the follicular phase: It occurs before ovulation, not after, and is crucial for preparing the body for potential pregnancy.
Evaluate the given statements: The correct statement is that the follicular phase is marked by the maturation of ovarian follicles and increased estrogen production.
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