Multiple Choice
Which of the following is characteristic of water-soluble hormones?
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16. The Endocrine System
Introduction to the Endocrine System
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Which of the following is a possible adverse effect of phenytoin that a nurse should include when teaching a client?
A
Hypotension
B
Constipation
C
Gingival hyperplasia
D
Increased appetite
Verified step by step guidance1
Identify the medication in question, which is phenytoin, an anticonvulsant used to manage seizures.
Understand the common adverse effects associated with phenytoin. These can include dizziness, drowsiness, and more specific effects like gingival hyperplasia.
Explain gingival hyperplasia: It is an overgrowth of gum tissue, which can occur as a side effect of phenytoin due to its impact on fibroblast activity in the gums.
Discuss the importance of oral hygiene: Patients taking phenytoin should be advised on maintaining good oral hygiene to help manage or prevent gingival hyperplasia.
Conclude by emphasizing the need for regular dental check-ups for patients on phenytoin to monitor and address any gum-related issues early.
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