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Multiple Choice
Capillary blood is a mixture of which of the following?
A
Lymph and plasma
B
Only venous blood
C
Arterial and venous blood
D
Only arterial blood
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of capillary blood: Capillary blood is a mixture of blood from both arterial and venous sources. Capillaries are small blood vessels where the exchange of oxygen, nutrients, and waste products occurs between blood and tissues.
Review the anatomy of capillaries: Capillaries connect arterioles (small arteries) to venules (small veins). This anatomical connection allows capillary blood to contain components from both arterial and venous blood.
Differentiate arterial and venous blood: Arterial blood is oxygen-rich and flows from the heart to the tissues, while venous blood is oxygen-poor and carries waste products back to the heart. Capillary blood is a blend of these two types due to the exchange processes occurring in capillaries.
Eliminate incorrect options: Lymph and plasma are not components of capillary blood. Plasma is a part of blood, but lymph is a separate fluid found in the lymphatic system. Similarly, capillary blood is not exclusively venous or arterial; it is a mixture of both.
Conclude with the correct answer: Capillary blood is a mixture of arterial and venous blood, as it reflects the exchange of substances occurring in the capillaries between the two blood types.