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Multiple Choice
Which term is used to describe the process of blood cell formation?
A
Hemolysis
B
Leukopenia
C
Hematopoiesis
D
Erythrocytosis
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the question. The problem is asking for the term that describes the process of blood cell formation. This involves identifying the correct term from the given options.
Step 2: Review the definitions of the terms provided:
- Hemolysis refers to the destruction or breakdown of red blood cells.
- Leukopenia refers to a decrease in the number of white blood cells.
- Hematopoiesis refers to the process of blood cell formation.
- Erythrocytosis refers to an increase in the number of red blood cells.
Step 3: Focus on the term that matches the process of blood cell formation. Based on the definitions, 'Hematopoiesis' is the term that directly describes this process.
Step 4: Recall that hematopoiesis occurs primarily in the bone marrow, where stem cells differentiate into various types of blood cells, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.
Step 5: Confirm your understanding by recognizing that hematopoiesis is a fundamental physiological process essential for maintaining the body's ability to transport oxygen, fight infections, and clot blood.