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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes the main differences between catabolic and anabolic reactions?
A
Catabolic reactions only occur in plants, while anabolic reactions only occur in animals.
B
Catabolic reactions break down molecules and release energy, while anabolic reactions build molecules and require energy.
C
Catabolic reactions require energy input, while anabolic reactions release energy.
D
Catabolic reactions build complex molecules from simpler ones, while anabolic reactions break down complex molecules.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the definitions of catabolic and anabolic reactions. Catabolic reactions involve the breakdown of larger molecules into smaller ones, releasing energy in the process. Anabolic reactions, on the other hand, involve the synthesis of larger molecules from smaller ones, requiring energy input.
Step 2: Analyze the options provided in the problem. Compare each statement to the definitions of catabolic and anabolic reactions to determine which aligns with the correct description.
Step 3: Eliminate incorrect options systematically. For example, the statement 'Catabolic reactions only occur in plants, while anabolic reactions only occur in animals' is incorrect because both types of reactions occur in all living organisms.
Step 4: Evaluate the remaining options. The correct answer should accurately describe the energy dynamics and molecular processes involved in catabolic and anabolic reactions.
Step 5: Confirm the correct answer: 'Catabolic reactions break down molecules and release energy, while anabolic reactions build molecules and require energy.' This aligns with the definitions and processes of these reactions in Anatomy & Physiology.