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Multiple Choice
Which cellular appendage provides the ability to attach to surfaces and other cells?
A
Microvilli
B
Cilia
C
Flagella
D
Pili
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the function of each cellular appendage listed in the options. Microvilli are primarily involved in increasing surface area for absorption, cilia are involved in movement and sensory functions, flagella are used for locomotion, and pili are used for attachment.
Focus on the function of pili. Pili are hair-like structures on the surface of bacterial cells that facilitate attachment to surfaces and other cells, which is crucial for processes like bacterial conjugation and colonization.
Consider the context in which pili are used. Pili are often found on bacterial cells and play a key role in adhering to host tissues, which is important for infection and biofilm formation.
Compare the function of pili with the other appendages. While microvilli, cilia, and flagella have distinct roles related to absorption, movement, and locomotion, pili are specifically adapted for attachment.
Conclude that the ability to attach to surfaces and other cells is a unique function of pili, distinguishing them from the other appendages listed.