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Multiple Choice
Which cell junctions prevent substances from passing between adjacent cells?
A
Desmosomes
B
Tight junctions
C
Adherens junctions
D
Gap junctions
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the function of cell junctions, which are structures that connect adjacent cells and facilitate communication and adhesion.
Identify the different types of cell junctions: desmosomes, tight junctions, adherens junctions, and gap junctions.
Desmosomes are primarily involved in providing mechanical strength to tissues by anchoring cells together, but they do not prevent substances from passing between cells.
Adherens junctions also contribute to cell adhesion and are linked to the actin cytoskeleton, but they do not form a barrier to prevent substance passage.
Tight junctions are specialized structures that seal the space between adjacent cells, creating a barrier that prevents the passage of substances between cells, thus maintaining the distinct environments of the apical and basal sides of epithelial cells.