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Multiple Choice
Which of the following types of information can sensory receptors in the human body detect from the external environment?
A
Blood pH, hormone levels, and glucose concentration
B
Light, temperature, pressure, and chemicals
C
Muscle tension, joint position, and organ stretch
D
DNA sequence, cell division rate, and enzyme activity
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the role of sensory receptors in the human body. Sensory receptors are specialized cells that detect specific types of stimuli from the external environment and convert them into neural signals for interpretation by the brain.
Step 2: Identify the types of stimuli sensory receptors are designed to detect. These include light (detected by photoreceptors in the eyes), temperature (detected by thermoreceptors in the skin), pressure (detected by mechanoreceptors in the skin), and chemicals (detected by chemoreceptors in the nose and tongue).
Step 3: Eliminate options that involve internal stimuli, such as blood pH, hormone levels, and glucose concentration, as these are detected by internal receptors and are not related to external environmental detection.
Step 4: Exclude options that involve processes like DNA sequence, cell division rate, and enzyme activity, as these are cellular-level processes and not detectable by sensory receptors.
Step 5: Confirm that the correct answer is the option listing light, temperature, pressure, and chemicals, as these are all external stimuli detected by sensory receptors in the human body.