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Multiple Choice
Which of these best describes the role of cell-mediated immunity?
A
It provides a physical barrier to pathogens.
B
It enhances the production of red blood cells.
C
It targets and destroys infected or cancerous cells through T cells.
D
It involves the production of antibodies by B cells.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the components of the immune system: The immune system is divided into two main types of responses: humoral immunity and cell-mediated immunity.
Define cell-mediated immunity: This type of immunity does not involve antibodies but instead relies on the activation of phagocytes, antigen-specific cytotoxic T-lymphocytes, and the release of various cytokines in response to an antigen.
Identify the role of T cells: In cell-mediated immunity, T cells play a crucial role. They are responsible for identifying and destroying infected or cancerous cells.
Differentiate from humoral immunity: Unlike humoral immunity, which involves B cells and the production of antibodies, cell-mediated immunity directly targets and eliminates cells that are infected or abnormal.
Conclude the role of cell-mediated immunity: Based on the understanding of T cells and their function, cell-mediated immunity is best described as targeting and destroying infected or cancerous cells through T cells.