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Multiple Choice
Which part of the ATP synthase complex is responsible for the transport of protons into the mitochondrial matrix during chemiosmosis?
A
Complex IV
B
F0 subunit
C
F1 subunit
D
Cytochrome c
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of ATP synthase in cellular respiration: ATP synthase is an enzyme that synthesizes ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate during oxidative phosphorylation in the mitochondria.
Identify the structure of ATP synthase: It consists of two main components, the F0 subunit and the F1 subunit. The F0 subunit is embedded in the inner mitochondrial membrane, while the F1 subunit protrudes into the mitochondrial matrix.
Recognize the function of the F0 subunit: The F0 subunit forms a channel through which protons (H+) are transported from the intermembrane space into the mitochondrial matrix, driven by the proton gradient established by the electron transport chain.
Differentiate the roles of the F0 and F1 subunits: While the F0 subunit is responsible for proton transport, the F1 subunit is involved in the actual synthesis of ATP, utilizing the energy from the proton flow.
Conclude that the F0 subunit is responsible for the transport of protons into the mitochondrial matrix during chemiosmosis, facilitating the process of ATP synthesis by the F1 subunit.