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Multiple Choice
Which stomach secretion is necessary for normal hemoglobin production in red blood cells?
A
Pepsin
B
Intrinsic factor
C
Gastrin
D
Hydrochloric acid
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of intrinsic factor: Intrinsic factor is a glycoprotein produced by the parietal cells of the stomach lining. It is essential for the absorption of vitamin B12 in the small intestine.
Recognize the importance of vitamin B12: Vitamin B12 is crucial for the production of red blood cells and the synthesis of hemoglobin. Without adequate vitamin B12, the body cannot produce healthy red blood cells, leading to conditions like pernicious anemia.
Identify the connection between intrinsic factor and hemoglobin production: Since intrinsic factor is necessary for the absorption of vitamin B12, it indirectly supports normal hemoglobin production by ensuring that the body has enough vitamin B12 to produce red blood cells.
Differentiate between other stomach secretions: Pepsin is an enzyme that breaks down proteins, gastrin is a hormone that stimulates gastric acid secretion, and hydrochloric acid helps in digestion and provides an acidic environment. None of these are directly involved in hemoglobin production.
Conclude the necessity of intrinsic factor: Given its role in vitamin B12 absorption, intrinsic factor is the stomach secretion necessary for normal hemoglobin production in red blood cells.