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Multiple Choice
What molecule binds to the heme group on the hemoglobin molecule?
A
Nitrogen
B
Carbon Dioxide
C
Oxygen
D
Glucose
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of hemoglobin: Hemoglobin is a protein found in red blood cells, composed of four subunits, each containing a heme group.
Recognize the role of the heme group: The heme group contains an iron ion (Fe²⁺) at its center, which is crucial for binding gases.
Identify the primary function of hemoglobin: Hemoglobin's main role is to transport oxygen from the lungs to tissues throughout the body.
Determine which molecule binds to the heme group: Oxygen (O₂) binds to the iron ion in the heme group, allowing hemoglobin to carry oxygen.
Consider other molecules: While carbon dioxide (CO₂) can bind to hemoglobin, it does not bind to the heme group but rather to the protein portion of hemoglobin. Nitrogen and glucose do not bind to the heme group.