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Multiple Choice
Which of these cell types is not involved in cell-mediated immunity?
A
B lymphocytes
B
T lymphocytes
C
Macrophages
D
Natural killer cells
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of cell-mediated immunity: Cell-mediated immunity is a type of immune response that does not involve antibodies but rather the activation of phagocytes, antigen-specific cytotoxic T-lymphocytes, and the release of various cytokines in response to an antigen.
Identify the key players in cell-mediated immunity: The main cells involved are T lymphocytes (including helper T cells and cytotoxic T cells), macrophages, and natural killer cells. These cells work together to identify and destroy infected cells or pathogens.
Recognize the role of B lymphocytes: B lymphocytes are primarily involved in humoral immunity, which is the aspect of immunity that is mediated by macromolecules found in extracellular fluids such as antibodies, complement proteins, and certain antimicrobial peptides.
Differentiate between humoral and cell-mediated immunity: Humoral immunity involves B cells and the production of antibodies, whereas cell-mediated immunity involves T cells and other cells that directly attack infected or cancerous cells.
Conclude which cell type is not involved in cell-mediated immunity: Since B lymphocytes are involved in humoral immunity and not cell-mediated immunity, they are the cell type not involved in cell-mediated immunity.