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Multiple Choice
What is the primary function of the sarcomere in muscle tissue?
A
It generates force for muscle contraction.
B
It produces energy through cellular respiration.
C
It transmits nerve impulses to muscle fibers.
D
It stores calcium ions for muscle relaxation.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of the sarcomere: The sarcomere is the basic functional unit of striated muscle tissue, composed of actin (thin filaments) and myosin (thick filaments) arranged in a repeating pattern.
Learn the mechanism of muscle contraction: Muscle contraction occurs through the sliding filament theory, where actin and myosin filaments slide past each other, shortening the sarcomere and generating force.
Identify the role of the sarcomere: The primary function of the sarcomere is to generate force for muscle contraction by facilitating the interaction between actin and myosin filaments.
Clarify why other options are incorrect: The sarcomere does not produce energy through cellular respiration (this occurs in mitochondria), transmit nerve impulses (this is the role of neurons), or store calcium ions (this is the role of the sarcoplasmic reticulum).
Conclude with the correct answer: The sarcomere's primary function is to generate force for muscle contraction, as it is the site where the sliding filament mechanism occurs.