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Multiple Choice
Which action is performed by the anconeus muscle at the elbow joint?
A
Extension of the elbow
B
Pronation of the forearm
C
Supination of the forearm
D
Flexion of the elbow
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by identifying the anatomical location and function of the anconeus muscle. The anconeus is a small triangular muscle located at the posterior aspect of the elbow joint, connecting the lateral epicondyle of the humerus to the ulna.
Step 2: Understand the primary action of the anconeus muscle. It assists the triceps brachii in extending the elbow joint by stabilizing the elbow during extension movements.
Step 3: Eliminate options that do not align with the function of the anconeus muscle. For example, pronation and supination of the forearm involve muscles like the pronator teres and supinator, not the anconeus.
Step 4: Consider flexion of the elbow. Flexion is performed by muscles such as the biceps brachii and brachialis, which are located anteriorly, whereas the anconeus is posterior and contributes to extension.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct action performed by the anconeus muscle is extension of the elbow joint, as it works synergistically with the triceps brachii to achieve this movement.