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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes the action of the palmaris longus muscle?
A
It pronates the forearm
B
It flexes the wrist
C
It extends the fingers
D
It abducts the thumb
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by identifying the palmaris longus muscle. It is a superficial muscle located in the anterior compartment of the forearm.
Step 2: Understand the primary function of the palmaris longus muscle. Its main action is to assist in flexing the wrist by pulling on the palmar aponeurosis, a fibrous structure in the hand.
Step 3: Eliminate incorrect options based on anatomical knowledge. For example, pronation of the forearm is performed by muscles like the pronator teres and pronator quadratus, not the palmaris longus.
Step 4: Similarly, extending the fingers is the action of extensor muscles located in the posterior compartment of the forearm, such as the extensor digitorum. Abducting the thumb is performed by muscles like the abductor pollicis longus and abductor pollicis brevis.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct action of the palmaris longus muscle is flexion of the wrist, as this aligns with its anatomical location and function.