Textbook Question
Identify the different portions (a–d) of the cutaneous membrane and the underlying layer of loose connective tissue (e) in the diagram to the right.
c. ____
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5. Integumentary System
The Epidermis: Cells
2:48 minutesProblem 6
Textbook Question
The two major components of the dermis are the
(a) Superficial fascia and cutaneous membrane
(b) Epidermis and subcutaneous layer
(c) Papillary layer and reticular layer
(d) Stratum basale and stratum corneum
Verified step by step guidance1
Step 1: Understand the structure of the skin, which consists of three main layers: the epidermis (outer layer), the dermis (middle layer), and the hypodermis or subcutaneous layer (deepest layer).
Step 2: Recognize that the question asks specifically about the two major components of the dermis, not the epidermis or other layers.
Step 3: Recall that the dermis is primarily divided into two layers: the papillary layer, which is the upper, thinner layer containing loose connective tissue, and the reticular layer, which is the thicker, deeper layer composed of dense irregular connective tissue.
Step 4: Evaluate the answer choices by matching them to the known layers of the dermis: (a) superficial fascia and cutaneous membrane are not layers of the dermis; (b) epidermis and subcutaneous layer are not part of the dermis; (c) papillary layer and reticular layer correspond exactly to the two major layers of the dermis; (d) stratum basale and stratum corneum are layers of the epidermis, not the dermis.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct components of the dermis are the papillary layer and reticular layer, which corresponds to option (c).
Verified video answer for a similar problem:This video solution was recommended by our tutors as helpful for the problem above
Video duration:
2mKey Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Dermis Structure
The dermis is the thick layer of skin beneath the epidermis, composed mainly of connective tissue. It provides strength and elasticity to the skin and houses blood vessels, nerves, and glands essential for skin function.
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Papillary Layer
The papillary layer is the upper part of the dermis, made of loose connective tissue. It contains capillaries and sensory neurons, supporting the epidermis and playing a role in nutrient exchange and sensation.
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Reticular Layer
The reticular layer is the deeper, thicker part of the dermis, composed of dense irregular connective tissue. It provides structural support, contains collagen and elastin fibers, and houses important skin appendages like hair follicles and sweat glands.
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