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Multiple Choice
What is the primary action of the pronator teres muscle?
A
Extension of the elbow
B
Pronation of the forearm
C
Supination of the forearm
D
Flexion of the wrist
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the anatomy of the pronator teres muscle: The pronator teres is located in the forearm and is part of the anterior compartment. It originates from the medial epicondyle of the humerus and the coronoid process of the ulna, and inserts onto the lateral surface of the radius.
Review the primary function of the pronator teres muscle: Its main action is to rotate the forearm so that the palm faces downward, a movement known as pronation.
Eliminate incorrect options based on the muscle's function: Extension of the elbow and flexion of the wrist are not actions performed by the pronator teres, as these movements involve different muscle groups.
Differentiate between pronation and supination: Pronation refers to the inward rotation of the forearm (palm down), while supination refers to the outward rotation (palm up). The pronator teres is responsible for pronation, not supination.
Conclude that the correct answer is 'Pronation of the forearm,' as this aligns with the primary action of the pronator teres muscle.