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Multiple Choice
Which of the following can directly impact fluid balance?
A
Hair growth rate
B
Nail length
C
Bone density
D
Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) levels
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of fluid balance in the body, which refers to the maintenance of the proper amount and distribution of water in the body's compartments.
Recognize that Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH), also known as vasopressin, plays a crucial role in regulating fluid balance by controlling the amount of water reabsorbed by the kidneys.
Learn that when ADH levels are high, the kidneys reabsorb more water, leading to a decrease in urine output and an increase in fluid retention, thus impacting fluid balance.
Conversely, when ADH levels are low, the kidneys reabsorb less water, resulting in increased urine output and decreased fluid retention, affecting fluid balance.
Conclude that among the options provided, only Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH) levels have a direct impact on fluid balance, as hair growth rate, nail length, and bone density do not influence the body's water regulation mechanisms.