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Multiple Choice
Where does the citric acid cycle occur in eukaryotes?
A
Nucleus
B
Cytoplasm
C
Endoplasmic reticulum
D
Mitochondrial matrix
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the citric acid cycle: The citric acid cycle, also known as the Krebs cycle or TCA cycle, is a series of chemical reactions used by all aerobic organisms to release stored energy through the oxidation of acetyl-CoA derived from carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.
Identify the location of the citric acid cycle: In eukaryotic cells, the citric acid cycle takes place in the mitochondria, which are the powerhouses of the cell responsible for energy production.
Focus on the specific part of the mitochondria: The cycle occurs in the mitochondrial matrix, which is the innermost compartment of the mitochondria, surrounded by the inner mitochondrial membrane.
Differentiate from other cellular locations: The nucleus is where genetic material is stored, the cytoplasm is the gel-like substance outside the organelles, and the endoplasmic reticulum is involved in protein and lipid synthesis, none of which are involved in the citric acid cycle.
Conclude with the correct answer: Based on the understanding of cellular organelles and their functions, the citric acid cycle occurs in the mitochondrial matrix in eukaryotic cells.