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Multiple Choice
Which of the following are produced during the citric acid cycle?
A
Glucose and oxygen
B
Pyruvate and acetyl-CoA
C
ATP, NADH, and FADH2
D
Lactic acid and ethanol
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the citric acid cycle, also known as the Krebs cycle, which is a series of chemical reactions used by all aerobic organisms to release stored energy through the oxidation of acetyl-CoA derived from carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.
Identify the main products of the citric acid cycle. The cycle produces energy-rich molecules that are crucial for cellular respiration.
Recognize that the citric acid cycle does not produce glucose and oxygen, as these are involved in photosynthesis and respiration, respectively, but not directly in the citric acid cycle.
Understand that pyruvate and acetyl-CoA are substrates that enter the citric acid cycle, not products. Pyruvate is converted to acetyl-CoA before entering the cycle.
Note that ATP, NADH, and FADH2 are the correct products of the citric acid cycle. ATP is a direct energy carrier, while NADH and FADH2 are electron carriers that play a crucial role in the electron transport chain.