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Multiple Choice
In glomerular filtration, substances move from the ______ into the ______.
A
glomerulus; Bowman's capsule
B
proximal tubule; glomerulus
C
Bowman's capsule; glomerulus
D
distal tubule; collecting duct
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of glomerular filtration: Glomerular filtration is the first step in urine formation, where blood plasma is filtered through the glomerulus into Bowman's capsule.
Identify the structures involved: The glomerulus is a network of capillaries located within the nephron of the kidney, and Bowman's capsule is a cup-shaped structure that surrounds the glomerulus.
Determine the direction of movement: During filtration, substances such as water, ions, and small molecules move from the glomerulus (blood) into Bowman's capsule (filtrate). Larger molecules like proteins and blood cells are retained in the glomerulus.
Eliminate incorrect options: Analyze the other choices provided (e.g., proximal tubule; glomerulus, Bowman's capsule; glomerulus, distal tubule; collecting duct) and confirm that they do not describe the filtration process.
Select the correct answer: Based on the understanding of glomerular filtration, the correct answer is 'glomerulus; Bowman's capsule,' as it accurately describes the movement of substances during this process.