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Multiple Choice
The thymus is located in the ______.
A
abdominal cavity
B
mediastinum
C
cranial cavity
D
pelvic cavity
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by identifying the thymus as an organ of the lymphatic and immune system. It plays a crucial role in the development of T-cells, which are essential for adaptive immunity.
Step 2: Recall the anatomical location of the thymus. It is situated in the thoracic cavity, specifically in the mediastinum, which is the central compartment of the thoracic cavity between the lungs.
Step 3: Understand that the mediastinum is bordered by the sternum anteriorly, the spine posteriorly, and the lungs laterally. This is where the thymus resides during early life and gradually shrinks with age.
Step 4: Eliminate the incorrect options based on anatomical knowledge: the abdominal cavity, cranial cavity, and pelvic cavity do not house the thymus. These cavities contain other organs such as the stomach, brain, and reproductive organs, respectively.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is the mediastinum, as it is the specific region where the thymus is located.