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Multiple Choice
Which part of a neuron is responsible for receiving incoming signals from other neurons?
A
Cell body (soma)
B
Axon terminal
C
Axon
D
Dendrite
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of a neuron: A neuron is composed of several key parts, including dendrites, the cell body (soma), the axon, and the axon terminal. Each part has a specific function in transmitting and processing signals.
Learn the function of dendrites: Dendrites are branch-like extensions of the neuron that are specialized to receive incoming signals (electrical or chemical) from other neurons or sensory receptors.
Compare the functions of other neuron parts: The cell body (soma) processes the signals received by the dendrites, the axon transmits the signal away from the cell body, and the axon terminal releases neurotransmitters to communicate with other neurons or target cells.
Identify the correct answer: Since dendrites are responsible for receiving incoming signals, they are the correct answer to the question.
Reinforce the concept: Remember that dendrites play a critical role in the communication network of the nervous system by acting as the primary receivers of information from other neurons.