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Multiple Choice
Which part of a neuron is primarily responsible for receiving incoming signals from other neurons?
A
Axon terminal
B
Cell body (soma)
C
Axon
D
Dendrite
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of a neuron: Neurons are specialized cells in the nervous system that transmit signals. They consist of several key parts: dendrites, cell body (soma), axon, and axon terminals.
Learn the function of dendrites: Dendrites are branch-like extensions of the neuron that are primarily responsible for receiving incoming signals from other neurons. These signals are typically in the form of neurotransmitters released by the axon terminals of neighboring neurons.
Differentiate the roles of other parts of the neuron: The cell body (soma) contains the nucleus and is responsible for processing incoming signals. The axon is responsible for transmitting signals away from the cell body, and the axon terminals release neurotransmitters to communicate with other neurons.
Recognize the importance of dendrites in signal reception: Dendrites have specialized structures called receptors that bind to neurotransmitters, allowing the neuron to detect and respond to signals from other neurons.
Conclude that dendrites are the correct answer: Based on their structure and function, dendrites are the part of the neuron primarily responsible for receiving incoming signals from other neurons.