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Multiple Choice
How does a nucleus in the G2 phase differ from a nucleus in the G1 phase of the cell cycle?
A
The nucleus in G2 has the same amount of DNA as in G1.
B
The nucleus in G2 has no DNA, while G1 has a full set of DNA.
C
The nucleus in G2 has twice the amount of DNA compared to G1.
D
The nucleus in G2 has half the amount of DNA compared to G1.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the cell cycle phases: The cell cycle consists of interphase (G1, S, G2) and mitotic phase (M). G1 is the first gap phase, S is the synthesis phase where DNA replication occurs, and G2 is the second gap phase.
Recognize the DNA content changes: During the G1 phase, the cell has a normal diploid amount of DNA. In the S phase, DNA replication occurs, doubling the DNA content.
Compare G1 and G2 phases: After the S phase, the cell enters the G2 phase with twice the amount of DNA compared to the G1 phase, as the DNA has been replicated.
Clarify the incorrect options: The nucleus in G2 does not have the same amount of DNA as in G1, nor does it have no DNA. It also does not have half the amount of DNA compared to G1.
Conclude with the correct understanding: The nucleus in the G2 phase has twice the amount of DNA compared to the G1 phase, due to the replication of DNA during the S phase.