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Multiple Choice
Lymphatic sinuses in the cortex and medulla of the lymph node primarily function to:
A
Secrete digestive enzymes
B
Store calcium for bone metabolism
C
Produce red blood cells
D
Filter lymph and facilitate the removal of foreign particles
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of a lymph node: Lymph nodes are small, bean-shaped structures that are part of the lymphatic system. They contain two main regions: the cortex (outer layer) and the medulla (inner layer). Both regions are involved in filtering lymph and immune responses.
Learn the role of lymphatic sinuses: Lymphatic sinuses are spaces within the lymph node that allow lymph to flow through. These sinuses are lined with macrophages and other immune cells that help trap and remove foreign particles, such as bacteria, viruses, and debris.
Clarify the function of the cortex: The cortex contains lymphatic sinuses and is rich in immune cells, including B cells and T cells. These cells play a role in identifying and responding to pathogens in the lymph.
Clarify the function of the medulla: The medulla also contains lymphatic sinuses and is primarily involved in filtering lymph. It houses macrophages and plasma cells that help remove foreign particles and produce antibodies.
Conclude the primary function: The lymphatic sinuses in both the cortex and medulla work together to filter lymph and facilitate the removal of foreign particles, ensuring the lymphatic system contributes to immune defense and maintaining fluid balance in the body.