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Multiple Choice
The formation of lymph increases as a result of which of the following conditions?
A
Increased capillary hydrostatic pressure
B
Reduced blood pressure in veins
C
Lowered interstitial fluid volume
D
Decreased capillary permeability
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of lymph formation: Lymph is formed when interstitial fluid enters lymphatic capillaries. This process is influenced by factors such as capillary hydrostatic pressure, interstitial fluid volume, and capillary permeability.
Analyze the role of capillary hydrostatic pressure: Increased capillary hydrostatic pressure pushes more fluid out of the blood capillaries into the interstitial space, which can lead to an increase in lymph formation as the excess fluid is collected by lymphatic vessels.
Evaluate the effect of reduced blood pressure in veins: Reduced venous blood pressure does not directly increase lymph formation. Instead, it may decrease the return of blood to the heart, but it does not significantly affect the movement of fluid into the lymphatic system.
Consider the impact of lowered interstitial fluid volume: Lowered interstitial fluid volume would reduce the amount of fluid available to enter lymphatic capillaries, thereby decreasing lymph formation rather than increasing it.
Assess the influence of decreased capillary permeability: Decreased capillary permeability would limit the movement of fluid and proteins from blood capillaries into the interstitial space, reducing the formation of lymph rather than increasing it.