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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a distinguishing feature of lymphatic capillaries compared to blood capillaries?
A
Lymphatic capillaries have thicker walls than blood capillaries
B
Lymphatic capillaries contain red blood cells
C
Lymphatic capillaries are lined with stratified squamous epithelium
D
Lymphatic capillaries have closed ends
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure and function of lymphatic capillaries: Lymphatic capillaries are small, thin-walled vessels that are part of the lymphatic system. Their primary role is to collect excess interstitial fluid (lymph) and transport it back to the bloodstream.
Compare lymphatic capillaries to blood capillaries: Blood capillaries are part of the circulatory system and are responsible for the exchange of gases, nutrients, and waste products between blood and tissues. Lymphatic capillaries, on the other hand, are specialized for absorbing interstitial fluid and larger molecules like proteins.
Identify the structural differences: Lymphatic capillaries have unique features, such as overlapping endothelial cells that act as one-way valves, allowing fluid to enter but preventing it from flowing back out. They also have closed ends, unlike blood capillaries, which form continuous networks.
Eliminate incorrect options: Lymphatic capillaries do not have thicker walls than blood capillaries; in fact, their walls are thinner. They do not contain red blood cells, as these are confined to the circulatory system. Additionally, lymphatic capillaries are lined with simple squamous epithelium, not stratified squamous epithelium.
Conclude with the correct distinguishing feature: The closed ends of lymphatic capillaries are a key feature that differentiates them from blood capillaries, as this structure allows them to effectively collect lymph from the surrounding tissues.