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Multiple Choice
Which type of epithelial tissue is found lining the urinary bladder?
A
Stratified columnar epithelium
B
Simple squamous epithelium
C
Transitional epithelium
D
Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the function of the urinary bladder: The urinary bladder is a hollow organ that stores urine and must be able to stretch and accommodate varying volumes of liquid while maintaining its integrity.
Learn the characteristics of transitional epithelium: Transitional epithelium is specialized to stretch and recoil. It has a unique structure where the cells can change shape from cuboidal to squamous depending on the degree of stretching.
Compare the options provided: Stratified columnar epithelium is found in areas like the conjunctiva of the eye, simple squamous epithelium is suited for diffusion and filtration (e.g., alveoli of lungs), and pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium is found in the respiratory tract. None of these are suited for the bladder's stretching function.
Identify the correct tissue type: Transitional epithelium is specifically adapted for organs like the urinary bladder that require elasticity and protection from urine's potentially harmful effects.
Conclude that transitional epithelium is the correct answer based on its functional and structural properties, which align with the needs of the urinary bladder.