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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements about the sodium-potassium pump is correct?
A
The pump uses ATP to move sodium ions out of the cell and potassium ions into the cell.
B
The pump moves equal numbers of sodium and potassium ions across the membrane.
C
The pump is a passive transport mechanism that does not require energy.
D
The pump moves sodium ions into the cell and potassium ions out of the cell.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the function of the sodium-potassium pump: It is a type of active transport mechanism that moves ions across the cell membrane against their concentration gradients.
Understand the role of ATP: The sodium-potassium pump requires energy in the form of ATP to function, as it moves ions against their concentration gradients.
Determine the direction of ion movement: The pump moves sodium ions (Na+) out of the cell and potassium ions (K+) into the cell.
Recognize the stoichiometry of the pump: For each cycle, the pump typically moves 3 sodium ions out of the cell and 2 potassium ions into the cell, maintaining the electrochemical gradient.
Differentiate between active and passive transport: Active transport, like the sodium-potassium pump, requires energy, whereas passive transport does not.