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Multiple Choice
What stimulates the secretion of hydrochloric acid (HCl) in the stomach?
A
Secretin
B
Insulin
C
Gastrin
D
Cholecystokinin
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of hydrochloric acid (HCl) in the stomach: HCl is crucial for digestion as it helps break down food and provides an acidic environment for enzymes to function.
Identify the hormones listed: Secretin, Insulin, Gastrin, and Cholecystokinin. Each of these hormones has specific roles in the digestive system.
Learn about Gastrin: Gastrin is a hormone produced by G cells in the stomach lining. It plays a key role in stimulating the secretion of gastric acid (HCl) by the parietal cells in the stomach.
Explore the mechanism: Gastrin binds to receptors on parietal cells, triggering a cascade of events that lead to the secretion of HCl. This process is part of the body's response to food intake.
Differentiate the roles of other hormones: Secretin primarily stimulates the pancreas to release bicarbonate, Insulin regulates blood glucose levels, and Cholecystokinin stimulates the gallbladder to release bile. None of these directly stimulate HCl secretion.