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Multiple Choice
Which of the following describes tight junctions?
A
They facilitate communication between cells through direct cytoplasmic connections.
B
They allow the passage of ions and small molecules between cells.
C
They create a watertight seal between adjacent cells.
D
They anchor cells to the extracellular matrix.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the function of tight junctions: Tight junctions are specialized connections between adjacent cells that create a watertight seal, preventing the passage of substances between the cells.
Differentiate between types of cell junctions: Recognize that tight junctions are distinct from gap junctions, which allow communication and passage of ions and small molecules, and from desmosomes, which anchor cells to the extracellular matrix.
Identify the correct description: Among the given options, the description that matches the function of tight junctions is the one that mentions creating a watertight seal between adjacent cells.
Eliminate incorrect options: Remove options that describe functions of other types of junctions, such as facilitating communication (gap junctions) or anchoring cells (desmosomes).
Conclude with the correct choice: Confirm that the correct description of tight junctions is their role in forming a watertight seal between adjacent cells, ensuring selective permeability and maintaining tissue integrity.