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Multiple Choice
If a newborn is not breathing upon delivery, your first action should be to:
A
Give the baby a bottle of glucose solution
B
Administer intravenous fluids
C
Immediately begin chest compressions
D
Gently stimulate the baby and clear the airway if necessary
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the physiological importance of breathing in a newborn. Breathing is essential for oxygen exchange, which is critical for survival. A newborn's first breath helps expand the lungs and establish normal respiratory function.
Step 2: Recognize the priority in neonatal care. If a newborn is not breathing, the immediate focus is to ensure the airway is clear and stimulate breathing gently. This is because obstruction or lack of stimulation can prevent the baby from initiating respiration.
Step 3: Clear the airway if necessary. Use a bulb syringe or suction device to remove any mucus, amniotic fluid, or other obstructions from the mouth and nose. This ensures the airway is open for effective breathing.
Step 4: Gently stimulate the baby. Rub the baby's back or tap the soles of their feet to encourage breathing. This stimulation can help activate the respiratory centers in the brain.
Step 5: Monitor the baby's response. If the baby begins breathing, continue to observe for any signs of distress. If the baby does not respond, further medical intervention, such as positive pressure ventilation, may be required.