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Multiple Choice
Each brachial plexus is formed by the anterior rami of which spinal nerves?
A
L1-L5
B
C5-T1
C
T2-T6
D
C1-C4
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the brachial plexus: The brachial plexus is a network of nerves that originates from the spinal cord and provides motor and sensory innervation to the upper limb. It is formed by the anterior rami (ventral rami) of specific spinal nerves.
Identify the spinal nerve regions: The spinal nerves are grouped into cervical (C), thoracic (T), lumbar (L), sacral (S), and coccygeal regions. The brachial plexus specifically arises from the cervical and upper thoracic regions.
Recall the specific spinal nerves involved: The brachial plexus is formed by the anterior rami of spinal nerves C5, C6, C7, C8, and T1. These nerves combine to form the roots of the plexus, which then branch into trunks, divisions, cords, and terminal nerves.
Compare the options provided: Evaluate each option to determine which spinal nerve range corresponds to the brachial plexus. For example, L1-L5 refers to the lumbar region, T2-T6 refers to the thoracic region, and C1-C4 refers to the cervical region but is associated with the cervical plexus, not the brachial plexus.
Select the correct answer: Based on the anatomical knowledge, the correct range of spinal nerves forming the brachial plexus is C5-T1.