Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
If there were damage to the patient's alveoli, you would expect the patient to experience:
A
reduced filtration of blood in the kidneys
B
impaired digestion of proteins
C
difficulty with gas exchange in the lungs
D
decreased production of red blood cells
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the function of alveoli: Alveoli are tiny air sacs in the lungs where gas exchange occurs. Oxygen from inhaled air diffuses into the blood, and carbon dioxide from the blood diffuses out to be exhaled.
Identify the consequence of alveolar damage: Damage to the alveoli would impair their ability to facilitate gas exchange, leading to difficulty in oxygen uptake and carbon dioxide removal.
Eliminate unrelated options: Reduced filtration of blood in the kidneys, impaired digestion of proteins, and decreased production of red blood cells are not directly related to alveolar function. These processes occur in other organs (kidneys, stomach, and bone marrow, respectively).
Focus on the correct physiological impact: Difficulty with gas exchange in the lungs is the direct result of alveolar damage, as their primary role is to mediate this exchange.
Relate the impact to symptoms: Patients with alveolar damage may experience symptoms such as shortness of breath, low oxygen levels in the blood (hypoxemia), and increased carbon dioxide levels (hypercapnia).