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Multiple Choice
What are the primary functions of the hypodermis?
A
Production of melanin
B
Insulation and energy storage
C
Synthesis of vitamin D
D
Protection against UV radiation
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of the skin: The skin is composed of three main layers - the epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis (also known as the subcutaneous layer). Each layer has distinct functions.
Identify the location and composition of the hypodermis: The hypodermis is the deepest layer of the skin, primarily composed of loose connective tissue and fat cells (adipocytes).
Explore the function of insulation: The fat cells in the hypodermis act as an insulator, helping to maintain body temperature by reducing heat loss.
Examine the role in energy storage: The adipocytes in the hypodermis store energy in the form of triglycerides, which can be metabolized when the body requires additional energy.
Differentiate from other skin functions: While the hypodermis is involved in insulation and energy storage, other functions like melanin production, vitamin D synthesis, and UV protection are primarily associated with the epidermis.