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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a function of the subcutaneous layer of the skin?
A
Provides insulation and stores energy as fat
B
Secretes sweat to regulate body temperature
C
Produces melanin to protect against UV radiation
D
Forms the outermost protective barrier of the body
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of the skin: The skin is composed of three main layers—epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous layer (also called the hypodermis). Each layer has distinct functions.
Focus on the subcutaneous layer: This layer is primarily made up of adipose tissue (fat) and connective tissue. It plays a role in insulation, energy storage, and cushioning the body.
Eliminate incorrect options: The subcutaneous layer does not secrete sweat (this is a function of sweat glands in the dermis), produce melanin (this is a function of melanocytes in the epidermis), or form the outermost protective barrier (this is the role of the epidermis).
Identify the correct function: The subcutaneous layer provides insulation to maintain body temperature and stores energy in the form of fat, which can be used by the body when needed.
Conclude the reasoning: Based on the structure and function of the subcutaneous layer, the correct answer is 'Provides insulation and stores energy as fat.'