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Multiple Choice
In a relaxed muscle, what is true about the width of the H zone?
A
The H zone is at its widest width.
B
The H zone disappears completely.
C
The H zone is the same width as the A band.
D
The H zone is at its narrowest width.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of a sarcomere, the functional unit of a muscle fiber. The sarcomere contains distinct regions: the A band, I band, H zone, and Z disc. The H zone is the central part of the A band where only thick filaments (myosin) are present.
Recall that the H zone changes width depending on the state of muscle contraction. In a relaxed muscle, the thick and thin filaments do not overlap extensively, leaving the H zone at its widest width.
Contrast this with a contracted muscle, where the thin filaments slide toward the center of the sarcomere, overlapping with the thick filaments and causing the H zone to narrow or disappear completely.
Eliminate incorrect options based on the above understanding: The H zone cannot be the same width as the A band because the A band includes both thick and thin filaments, while the H zone contains only thick filaments. Similarly, the H zone cannot be at its narrowest width in a relaxed muscle.
Conclude that in a relaxed muscle, the H zone is at its widest width because the filaments are not overlapping significantly.