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Multiple Choice
Which of the following roles do teichoic and lipoteichoic acids play in gram-positive bacterial cells?
A
They serve as the primary site for ATP synthesis.
B
They function as enzymes in metabolic pathways.
C
They are involved in the process of DNA replication.
D
They provide structural support and maintain cell shape.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of gram-positive bacterial cells: Gram-positive bacteria have a thick peptidoglycan layer in their cell wall, which is crucial for maintaining cell shape and structural integrity.
Identify the components of gram-positive cell walls: Teichoic acids and lipoteichoic acids are important components embedded within the peptidoglycan layer of gram-positive bacteria.
Explore the function of teichoic and lipoteichoic acids: These acids are not involved in ATP synthesis, metabolic pathways, or DNA replication. Instead, they contribute to the rigidity and stability of the cell wall.
Recognize the role of teichoic and lipoteichoic acids in structural support: By anchoring the peptidoglycan layers, these acids help maintain the cell's shape and protect against environmental stress.
Conclude that the primary role of teichoic and lipoteichoic acids is to provide structural support and maintain cell shape in gram-positive bacterial cells.