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Multiple Choice
The glycocalyx is usually composed of which of the following?
A
Carbohydrates and proteins
B
Carbohydrates and nucleic acids
C
Proteins and lipids
D
Nucleic acids and lipids
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the term 'glycocalyx': The glycocalyx is a glycoprotein and glycolipid covering that surrounds the cell membranes of some bacteria, epithelia, and other cells.
Identify the components of the glycocalyx: It is primarily composed of carbohydrates and proteins. These components form a protective layer and play a role in cell recognition and communication.
Analyze the options given: Compare each option with the known composition of the glycocalyx.
Option 1: Carbohydrates and proteins - This matches the known composition of the glycocalyx.
Option 2: Carbohydrates and nucleic acids, Option 3: Proteins and lipids, Option 4: Nucleic acids and lipids - These do not match the typical composition of the glycocalyx.