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Multiple Choice
Which of the following ECG waves indicates that the ventricles are about to contract?
A
U wave
B
T wave
C
QRS complex
D
P wave
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the basic components of an ECG (Electrocardiogram) and what each wave represents. An ECG is a graphical representation of the electrical activity of the heart.
Identify the different waves in an ECG: P wave, QRS complex, T wave, and U wave. Each wave corresponds to a specific phase of the cardiac cycle.
Learn that the P wave represents atrial depolarization, which is the electrical activity that leads to the contraction of the atria.
Recognize that the QRS complex represents ventricular depolarization, which is the electrical activity that leads to the contraction of the ventricles. This is the key wave indicating that the ventricles are about to contract.
Understand that the T wave represents ventricular repolarization, which is the process of the ventricles recovering from the contraction, and the U wave is less commonly discussed but may represent repolarization of the Purkinje fibers or other late repolarization events.