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Multiple Choice
In the countercurrent exchange system, how does blood flow?
A
In opposite directions in adjacent vessels
B
In the same direction in adjacent vessels
C
In a circular pattern within a single vessel
D
In a random pattern throughout the body
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of countercurrent exchange: This is a mechanism used in various biological systems where two fluids flow in opposite directions to maximize the exchange of substances between them.
Identify the role of blood vessels in countercurrent exchange: In this system, blood flows through adjacent vessels, allowing for efficient transfer of heat, gases, or solutes.
Recognize the direction of blood flow: In countercurrent exchange, blood flows in opposite directions in adjacent vessels, which enhances the gradient for exchange.
Consider examples in the body: Countercurrent exchange is seen in the kidneys for concentrating urine and in fish gills for oxygen exchange.
Evaluate the options given: Based on the understanding of countercurrent exchange, select the option that describes blood flowing in opposite directions in adjacent vessels.